Set As Default Person
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| Name |
FRANCE, Philippe |
| Prefix |
King |
| Suffix |
IV |
| Birth |
28 May 1268 |
Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France |
| Gender |
Male |
| _TAG |
Reviewed on FS |
| Death |
29 Nov 1314 |
Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, France |
| Burial |
9 Dec 1314 |
St-Denis, Seine-Inférieure, France |
| Headstones |
Submit Headstone Photo |
| Person ID |
I45320 |
Joseph Smith Sr and Lucy Mack Smith |
| Last Modified |
19 Aug 2021 |
| Father |
FRANCE, King Philippe III , b. 30 Apr 1245, Poissy-Sud, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France Poissy-Sud, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines, Île-de-France, Franced. 5 Oct 1285, Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, France (Age 40 years) |
| Mother |
ARAGON, Princess Isabelle , b. 1 May 1245, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Barcelona, Catalonia, Spaind. 29 Jan 1271, Cosenza, Calabria, Italy (Age 25 years) |
| Marriage |
28 May 1262 |
Clermont, Oise, Picardie, France |
| Family ID |
F23734 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Family |
NAVARRE, Princess Jeanne , b. 4 Jan 1272, Bar-sur-Seine, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France Bar-sur-Seine, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, Franced. 2 Apr 1305, Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France, France (Age 33 years) |
| Marriage |
16 Aug 1284 |
Notre Dame, Paris, Seine, France |
Children |
4 sons and 3 daughters |
| | 1. FRANCE, Princess Marguerite , b. Abt 1286, Paris, Seine, France Paris, Seine, Franced. Aft 1294 (Age > 9 years) | | | 2. FRANCE, Louis X , b. 4 Oct 1289, Paris, Seine, France Paris, Seine, Franced. 5 Jun 1316, Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, France (Age 26 years) | | | 3. FRANCE, Blanche , b. 1290, Paris, Seine, France Paris, Seine, Franced. Aft 13 Apr 1294 (Age > 4 years) | | | 4. FRANCE, King Philippe VI , b. 17 Nov 1293, Lyon, Rhone-Alpes, France Lyon, Rhone-Alpes, Franced. 22 Aug 1350, Nogent-le-Roi, Eure-et-Loir, Centre-Val de Loire, France (Age 56 years) | | | 5. CAPET, Charles IV , b. 18 Jun 1294, Clermont, Departement de l'Oise, Picardie, France Clermont, Departement de l'Oise, Picardie, Franced. 1 Feb 1328, Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, France (Age 33 years) | | | 6. FRANCE, Robert , b. 1297, Paris, Seine, France Paris, Seine, Franced. Aug 1308 (Age 11 years) | | + | 7. CAPET, Princess Isabel , b. 22 Mar 1292, Orleans, Bourgogne, France Orleans, Bourgogne, Franced. 22 Aug 1358, Hertford Castle, Hertfordshire, England (Age 66 years) | |
| Family ID |
F16677 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Last Modified |
24 Jan 2022 |
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| Photos |
 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this item - Details withheld.
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| Notes |
- Info from wikipedia: Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (French: le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (French: Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (French: le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also, as Philip I, King of Navarre and Count of Champagne from 1284 to 1305.
Philip relied on skillful civil servants, such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny, to govern the kingdom rather than on his barons. Philip and his advisors were instrumental in the transformation of France from a feudal country to a centralized state. Philip, who sought an uncontested monarchy, compelled his vassals by wars and restricted feudal usages. His ambitions made him highly influential in European affairs. His goal was to place his relatives on thrones. Princes from his house ruled in Naples and Hungary. He tried and failed to make another relative the Holy Roman Emperor. He began the long advance of France eastward by taking control of scattered fiefs.[1]
The most notable conflicts of Philip's reign include a dispute with Edward I of England, who was also his vassal as the Duke of Aquitaine, and a war with the County of Flanders, which gained temporary autonomy following Philip’s embarrassing defeat at the Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302). To further strengthen the monarchy, he tried to control the French clergy and entered in conflict with Pope Boniface VIII. This conflict led to the transfer of the papal court in the enclave of Avignon in 1309.
In 1306, Philip the Fair expelled the Jews from France and, in 1307, he annihilated the order of the Knights Templar. Philip was in debt to both groups and saw them as a "state within the state".
His final year saw a scandal amongst the royal family, known as the Tour de Nesle Affair, during which the three daughters-in-law of Philip were accused of adultery. His three sons were successively kings of France, Louis X, Philip V, and Charles IV.
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