Set As Default Person
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| Name |
BRUCE, Robert de |
| Prefix |
Lord |
| Suffix |
V |
| Birth |
1 Jul 1243 |
Annandale District, Dumfriesshire, Scotland |
| Gender |
Male |
| _TAG |
Reviewed on FS |
| Death |
4 Apr 1304 |
Holm Cultram, Cumberland, England |
| Burial |
Aft 7 Jun 1304 |
Holme Abbey, Holme Cultram, Cumberland, England |
| Headstones |
Submit Headstone Photo |
| Person ID |
I49915 |
Joseph Smith Sr and Lucy Mack Smith |
| Last Modified |
19 Aug 2021 |
| Father |
BRUCE, Lord Robert IV , b. 2 Nov 1210, Annandale Castle, Dumfrieshire, Scotland Annandale Castle, Dumfrieshire, Scotlandd. 31 May 1295, Lochmaben, Dumfrieshire, Scotland (Age 84 years) |
| Mother |
CLARE, Lady Isabell de , b. 8 Nov 1226, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Englandd. 10 Jul 1264, Annandale, Dumfrieshire, Scotland (Age 37 years) |
| Marriage |
12 May 1240 |
Scotland |
| Notes |
- MARRIAGE: Also shown as Married May 1240-1244
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| Family ID |
F15816 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Family |
MAC DHONNCHAD, Marjorie , b. 11 Apr 1254, Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotland Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotlandd. 27 Oct 1292, Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotland (Age 38 years) |
| Marriage |
1271 |
Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotland |
Children |
5 sons and 6 daughters |
| | 1. BRUCE, Isabell , b. 1272, Turnberry Castle, Carrick, Ayrshire, Schotland Turnberry Castle, Carrick, Ayrshire, Schotlandd. 1358, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway (Age 86 years) | | | 2. BRUCE, Countess Christina , b. Abt 1273, , Seton, Lothian, Scotland Seton, Lothian, Scotlandd. 1363, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland (Age 90 years) | | + | 3. BRUCE, King Robert de I , b. 16 Mar 1274, Turnberry Castle, Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotland Turnberry Castle, Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 7 Jun 1329, Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland (Age 55 years) | | | 4. BRUCE, King Edward de , b. Abt 1276, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 14 Oct 1317, Dundalk, Louth, Ireland (Age 41 years) | | | 5. BRUCE, Nigel de , b. 1276, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. Sep 1306, Berwick, Northumberland, England (Age 30 years) | | | 6. BRUCE, Lady Mary Elizabeth , b. Abt 1282, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 22 Sep 1323, Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (Age 41 years) | | | 7. BRUCE, Maud Matilda , b. 1283, Turnberry Castle, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland Turnberry Castle, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 22 Sep 1323, Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (Age 40 years) | | | 8. BRUCE, Lady Margret de , b. Abt 1260, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 22 Sep 1323, Fearn, Ross & Cromarty, Scotland (Age 63 years) | | | 9. BRUCE, Sir Thomas , b. 1284, Carrick Castle, Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotland Carrick Castle, Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotlandd. 9 Feb 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland, England (Age 23 years) | | | 10. BRUCE, Alexander , b. Abt 1285, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 9 Feb 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland, England (Age 22 years) | | | 11. BRUCE, Lady Elizabeth , b. Abt 1286, Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotland Carrick, Argyllshire, Scotlandd. 1300, Scotland (Age 14 years) | |
| Family ID |
F21458 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Last Modified |
24 Jan 2022 |
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| Photos |
 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this item - Details withheld.
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| Notes |
- Robert, 6th Lord of Annandale, Regent of Scotland, inherited a right to the Crown to which he was nominated by Alexander III before the birth of the "Maid of Norway." Robert de Brus. Married Lady Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, the ward of King Alexander, III who was her mother's cousin. (She and her sister, Helen Mar who married James Kennerly, were orphans). Among their children were King Robert Bruce and Mary who married Sir James Kennerly.
Sir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243 – soon bef. 4 March 1304[1]),
6th Lord of Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), jure uxoris
Earl of Carrick[2] (1271–1292), Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak (Wretele et Hatfeud Regis), was a cross-border lord,[3] and participant of the Second Barons' War, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence.
BRAVEHEART - 1995 MOVIE.
He was portrayed (as a leper) by Ian Bannen in the 1995 film Braveheart. Braveheart inaccurately portrays Robert de Brus as being involved in the capture of William Wallace in Edinburgh; as noted above Robert de Brus died in 1304 and William Wallace was captured on 3 August 1305 by Sir John de Menteith in Glasgow. {Menteith was a son-in-law to Gartnait, Earl of Mar and Christina Bruce.}
HISTORY
Of Scoto-Norman heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of David I, as well as claiming Richard (Strongbow) de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, King of Leinster and Governor of Ireland, and William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (described as the "best knight that ever lived.") in addition to Henry I of England amongst his ancestors.
The son and heir of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale and Lady Isabella de Clare, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, his birth date is generally accepted, but his place of birth is less certain. It has been speculated that he, rather than his first son, was born on the family estate at Writtle, Essex.[4][5][6][7][8]
Legend tells that the 27-year-old Robert de Brus was a handsome young man participating in the Ninth Crusade. When Adam de Kilconquhar, one of his companions-in-arms, fell in 1270, at Acre, Robert was obliged to travel to tell the sad news to Adam's widow Marjorie of Carrick. The story continues that Marjorie was so taken with the messenger that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her, which he did in 1271.[1][9] However, since the crusade landed in Acre on 9 May 1271, and only started to engage the Muslims in late June, the story and his participation in the Ninth Crusade are generally discounted.
What is recorded, is that in:
1264 He has to ransom his own father, after his capture, along with Henry III, Richard of Cornwall, and Edward I at the Battle of Lewes, Sussex.
1271 He marries, without Scottish Royal consent, Marjory, countess of Carrick. As a result she temporarily loses her castle and estates, regained on payment of a fine.[11]
1274 Jul–Sep He is present, along with Alexander III of Scotland, his Queen Margaret, their children and 100 Scottish lords and knights at the Coronation and accompanying celebrations of Edward I, at the Palace of Westminster.
1278 He swears fealty to Edward I, on behalf of Alexander III at Westminster.
Accompanies Alexander III to Tewkesbury
1281 He is part of the delegation to Guy of Dampierre, Count of Flanders, to arrange the marriage of the Lord Alexander.
1282 He participates and is paid for his services in Edward's Conquest of Wales.[12]
1283 June, he is summoned by writ to Shrewsbury, for the trial of Dafydd ap Gruffydd.
1285 Jun 1 – Earl & Countess, at Turnberry, grant the men of Melrose abbey certain freedoms, according to English law.[13]
1286 He is witness, along with his son Robert, to the grant of the church of Campbeltown to Paisley Abbey.
1290 He is party to the Treaty of Birgham.
He supports his father's claim to the vacant throne of Scotland, left so on the death of Margaret I of Scotland in 1290. The initial civil proceedings, known as The Great Cause, awarded the Crown to his fathers 1st cousin once removed, and rival, John Balliol.
1291 He swears fealty to Edward I as overlord of Scotland.
1292 His wife Marjorie dies.
November, his father, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale – the unsuccessful claimant – resigns his Lordship of Annandale, and claim to the throne to him, allegedly to avoid having to swear fealty to John.[4] In turn he passes his late wife's Earldom of Carrick, in fee, on to his son Robert.
1293 January 1 – His warrener at Gt. Baddow, a Richard, is caught poaching venison at Northle.[13]
1293 He sets sail for Norway, for the marriage of his daughter Isabel to King Eric II of Norway, the father of the late Queen Margaret I of Scotland, son-in-law of King Alexander III, and a candidate of the Great Cause.
1294/5 He returns to England.
1295 His father dies.
6 Oct, swears fealty to Edward and is made Constable and Keeper of Carlisle Castle, a position his father previously held.[1]
Refuses a summons to the Scottish host.
Annandale is seized, by King John Balliol, and given to John 'The Red' Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.
Confirms, to Gisborough Priory, the churches of Annandale and Hart. Witnessed by Walter de Fauconberg and Marmaduke de Thweng.[13]
Exchanges common pasture, for land held by William of Carlisle at Kinmount.[13]
Exchanges land in Estfield, for a field adjacent to the prior of Hatfield Regis's manor at Brunesho End Broomshawbury.[13]
Grants Robert Taper, and his wife Millicent, a messuage in Hatfield Regis, and via a separate grant 5.5 acres (22,000 m2) of arable land 1-acre (4,000 m2) of meadow, in Hatfield Regis, for 16s annual rent.[13]
Grants John de Bledelowe, the former lands / tenement of Richard de Cumbes, in Hatfield Regis, for 1d annual rent.[13]
Alters the terms of a grant to Richard de Fanwreyte, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[13]
Alters the terms of a grant to Stephen the Tanner, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[13]
Alters the terms of a grant to Willam Mayhew, of the tenement Barrieland, Hatfield Regis, to an annual rent of 5s and some services.[13]
1296 Jan, He is summoned to attend to the King Edward at Salisbury
26 March, his garrison repels an attack, led by John Comyn, the new Lord of Annandale, across the Solway on Carlisle Castle. Robert forces the raiders to retreat back through Annandale to Sweetheart Abbey.
28 April, he again swears fealty to Edward I and fights for Edward, at the Battle of Dunbar Castle.
August, with his son Robert he renews the pledge of homage and fealty to Edward, at the 'victory parliament’ in Berwick.
Edward I denies his claim to the throne and he retires to his estates in Essex.[4]
29 August – At Berwick, agrees the dower lands of his widowed step mother, Christina.[13]
Annandale is re-gained.
Marries an Eleanor.
1298
7 Jan – Transfers a grant of land at Hatfield Regis, from Walter Arnby to his son William.[13][14]
29 May – Grants a John Herolff a half virgate of land in Writtle.[13][15]
1299
1 February – Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a John de Bledelowe, for 4s annual rent.[13][16]
4 August – While resident at Writtle, he Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a Nicholas de Barenton, for 21s annual rent.[13][17]
1301 November 26 – Grants, Bunnys in Hatfield Broad Oak and Takeley, to an Edward Thurkyld.[13][18]
After 1301, Enfeoffments Writtle, in part, to a John de Lovetot and his wife Joan.[19][20]
1304 Easter, dies en route to Annandale and is buried at Holm Cultram Abbey, Cumberland.[1]
Following his death his Eleanor remarries, before 8 February 1306 (as his 1st wife) Richard Waleys, Lord Waleys, and they had issue. She died shortly before 8 September 1331.[1]
Shortly after the Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297), Annandale was laid waste as retaliation to younger Bruce's actions.
Sir Robert VI de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick, Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak, was a cross-border lord, and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence. Wikipedia
Born: July 1243, Writtle, United Kingdom
Died: April 1304, Palestine
Spouse: Marjorie, Countess of Carrick (m. 1271)
House: House of Bruce
Children: Robert the Bruce, Edward Bruce, Isabel Bruce, Christina Bruce, Mary Bruce, MORE
Parents: Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, Isabella of Gloucester and Hertford
Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1210 – 31 March or 3 May 1295[1]), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots.
Robert de Bruce, Lord of Annandale, was married in 1271 to Martha Margaret, daughter of the Earl of Carrick his sole heiress, and in her own right, Countess of Carick, and by virtue of her right, de Bruce became Earl of Carrick. She was the ward of Alexander III, and he was so much opposed to the marriage that he deprived her of her estate, but afterwards he restored. Their eldest son, Robert the Bruce was born March 21, 1272. By the resignation of his father, be became Earl of Carrick in 1293. He was crowned King of Scotland, at Scone, March 27, 1306. He carried on an active was against England for twenty three years. Amongst other adventures, in 1307 he attached his patarimonial castle of Carrick, at midnight, and drove the English soldiers out of it. Finally, England, in the year 1328, renounced her claim to the crown of Scotland, and on the 9th of July, the following year, the Burce died. His son David, in 1328, when only four years old, was married to Jane, sister of Edward of England. He ascended to throne as David II. On the death of his father, in 1329,crowned at Scone, November 14, 1331. After many vicissitudes, he died in 1371 without issue.
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